DAY 179 SATURDAY 8th MARCH 2008

Joshua Tree National Park, CA (Miles to Date: 18850)

One of the main reasons we came to stay here in the high desert of California was to visit the Joshua Tree National. If you ask most people to picture a desert there description would probably include words such as barren, bare and arid. Most of the time these descriptions would be fitting but we are lucky enough to be visiting in Spring and shortly after some much needed winter rains had fallen and the desert is in bloom. Everyone had told us to come in through the south entrance of the park, and this turned out to be an excellent recommendation. At the very first pull-in we stopped at the desert was a carpet of yellow and blue hues with an occasional dash of red. Amazing!! Unfortunately this brash display of colour only lasts a few short weeks before the blazing summer suns dry and shrivel these delicate flowers. We are so lucky to be here for this.

This area is unusual in that it is a transition point of two desert ecosystems; the Colorado Desert (an extension of the Sonoran Desert) and the Mojave Desert. Our journey started in the Colorado Desert but as we climb in altitude the terrain slowly changes and the scrub like bushes of the lower altitudes are replaced by the more rugged yuccas and cactus. This is a vast wilderness area and it is some 80 miles from the south entrance to the north entrance. About half way through the park we come across the Cholla Cactus Gardens. The Jumping Cholla Cactus is notorious for very loose joint attachments which attach to hapless by-passers with the slightest brush. It is said to "jump" on you if you get close to it. The thorns swell in your skin and they become very difficult to remove. Not nice!! The thorns are said to resemble the fuzzy arms and legs of a Teddy Bear, thus the name Teddy Bear Cholla, but we wouldn’t recommend cuddling this plant!!


By this time we have reached the edge of the Mojave Desert, which offers wonderful smooth rock like formations carved into beautiful formations by weathering through the millennia. We stop for what we believed to be short trail through the rocks to find a sculpted rock named Skeleton Rock – unfortunately we chose to go “off trail” and had to do a bit of scrambling to get back on track. Up here in the Mojave Desert is where we see our first Joshua Tree, after which the National Park is named. These tall yucca- like plants, growing up to 30 feet tall are a member of the lily family, strangely enough. The Joshua Tree is a resilient plant and quite happily survives in the harsh environment of the Mojave Desert, where it provides shelter for a host of birds and insects. Its useful properties were also recognised by the local native Americans Years long ago as they utilised its tough leaves to make baskets and sandals, and flower buds and raw or roasted seeds made a healthy addition to the diet. This time of year the Joshua’s are in full bloom, they have spikes of tightly packed white flowers which remind us of horse chestnut tree flowers.

No comments: